{"query": "Question 1. What is the main goal of data science?\nA. Analyze and predict future trends\nB. Generate massive amounts of data\nC. Answer questions using data\nD. Increase the use of technology", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 2. The rise of data science is largely due to:\nA. Reduction in data generation\nB. Rapid increase in computing capabilities and data generation\nC. Increase in computer programming skills\nD. Rise in demand for statisticians", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 3. Which of the following characteristics does not belong to big data?\nA. Volume\nB. Velocity\nC. Variety\nD. Valuation", "gt": "D", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "D", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 4. Which of the following represents 'qualitative' data?\nA. The weight of a person\nB. The gender of a person\nC. The age of a person\nD. The treatment group", "gt": "BD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "BD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 5. Why do we need version control in data science?\nA. It allows you to revisit and compare different versions of your work.\nB. It increases the volume of data.\nC. It speeds up data analysis.\nD. It makes the data look visually appealing.", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 6. What does the 'volume' characteristic in Big Data refer to?\nA. The speed at which data is generated\nB. The different types of data\nC. The size of the datasets\nD. The volume of data from website or book", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 7. In the Venn diagram illustrating the data science field, which component is NOT included?\nA. Software programming\nB. Substantive expertise\nC. Data visualization\nD. Math and statistics", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 8. What do hacking skills in data science primarily pertain to?\nA. Gaining unauthorized access to data\nB. Data cleaning and formatting\nC. Performing illegal data cleaning and collection\nD. hack into others' computer system", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 9. Which of these is NOT a typical component of a data science project?\nA. Developing the question\nB. Gathering and preparing the data\nC. Running a focus group\nD. Communicating your findings\n", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 10. In the data science process, what typically follows data analysis?\nA. Asking a question\nB. Gathering data\nC. Make a presentation to show your findings\nD. report your findings", "gt": "CD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "CD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 11. Which of the following best describes the concept of modeling in data science?\nA. Creating a physical model of the data\nB. Using statistical or machine-learning techniques to analyze the data\nC. Designing the layout of the data in a database\nD. Modeling the data distribution with deep learning", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 12. What can influence the type of questions you can ask in a data science project?\nA. The amount of data you have\nB. The type of data available to you\nC. The software you are using for data analysis\nD. People you want to interview.", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AB", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 13. Which of the following is NOT a standard step in a data science project?\nA. Gathering data\nB. Analyzing data\nC. Painting data\nD. communicating the results", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 14. In Hilary Parker's study of baby names, what unique characteristic did the name \"Hilary\" demonstrate when compared to other names that also dropped in popularity?\nA. The name Hilary rose in popularity suddenly and then dropped off.\nB. The name Hilary remained popular for an extended period and then experienced a significant drop in popularity.\nC. The name Hilary's popularity fluctuated frequently over the years.\nD. Hilary remained popular for a longer period.", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 1. Which of the following statements about Adam is False?\nA. We usually use \u201cdefault\u201d values for the hyperparameters \u03b21,\u03b22 and \u03b5 in Adam ( \u03b21 = 0.9 \u03b22 = 0.999, \u03b5=10\u22128)\nB. Adam should be used with batch gradient computations, not with mini-batches.\nC. The learning rate hyperparameter \u03b1 in Adam usually needs to be tuned.\nD. Adam combines the advantages of RMSProp and momentum", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 2. Suppose you have a deep learning model with 5 million parameters. Which of these techniques could help to reduce the memory requirements during training?\nA. Using mini-batch gradient descent instead of batch gradient descent\nB. Implementing dropout regularization\nC. Applying weight sharing\nD. Reducing the number of hidden layers", "gt": "AC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 3. Which of the following statements is true about the initialization of weights in a deep neural network?\nA. Initializing all weights to zero is a good practice because it speeds up the convergence of the model.\nB. Initializing all weights to the same non-zero value is a good practice because it ensures symmetry in the model.\nC. Initializing weights to small random values is a good practice because it breaks the symmetry in the model.\nD. Initializing weights to large random values is a good practice because it speeds up the convergence of the model.", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 4. What is the main advantage of using a ReLU (rectified linear unit) activation function over a sigmoid activation function in deep neural networks?\nA. ReLU is computationally more efficient and helps to mitigate the vanishing gradient problem.\nB. ReLU provides a more complex decision boundary, leading to better performance.\nC. ReLU ensures that all neurons in the network are activated, increasing the model capacity.\nD. ReLU allows for better interpretability of the model's learned features.", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 5. In the context of deep learning, what is the purpose of using batch normalization?\nA. To improve the generalization performance and stabilize the training process.\nB. To speed up the training process by reducing the internal covariate shift.\nC. To simplify the architecture of the neural network.\nD. To increase the interpretability of the learned features.", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AB", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 6. What is the main advantage of using a dropout regularization technique in deep neural networks?\nA. It reduces the risk of overfitting by preventing complex co-adaptations between neurons.\nB. It speeds up the training process and provides more accurate results.\nC. It reduces the parameters of the neural network.\nD. It randomly set some values in a neural network to zero.", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 7. Which of the following assertions regarding mini-batch gradient descent do you concur with?\nA. Undertaking one epoch (a full pass through the training dataset) with mini-batch gradient descent is quicker than conducting one epoch with batch gradient descent.\nB. A single cycle of mini-batch gradient descent (performing calculations on one mini-batch) is faster than one cycle of batch gradient descent.\nC. You should set up mini-batch gradient descent without a direct for-loop over various mini-batches, thereby ensuring the algorithm handles all mini-batches simultaneously (vectorization).\nD. Mini-batch gradient descent always converges to the global minimum of the cost function, while batch gradient descent may get stuck in a local minimum.", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AB", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 8. Why is it important to shuffle the training data when using mini-batch gradient descent?\nA. Shuffling ensures that the model sees a diverse set of examples in each mini-batch, which can help the model generalize better.\nB. Shuffling speeds up the training process by reducing the risk of getting stuck in local optima.\nC. Shuffling reduces the risk of overfitting by preventing the model from memorizing the order of the training data.\nD. Shuffling improves the interpretability of the learned features.", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 9. Which of the following techniques can help to mitigate the vanishing gradient problem in deep neural networks?\nA. Using ReLU activation functions instead of sigmoid activation functions.\nB. Initializing weights to small random values.\nC. Implementing batch normalization.\nD. Applying dropout regularization.", "gt": "AC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 10. In the context of deep learning, what is the purpose of using a learning rate decay schedule?\nA. To speed up the training process by allowing the model to take larger steps in the early stages of training.\nB. To improve the performance by forcing the model to pay attention to small features.\nC. To help the model converge more accurately by taking smaller steps in the later stages of training.\nD. To increase the scale of parameters in neural networks.", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 11. Which of the following factors can contribute to the vanishing gradient problem in deep neural networks?\nA. The choice of activation function.\nB. The depth of the network.\nC. The initialization of weights.\nD. The learning rate.", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABCD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 12. Assume that in a deep learning network, batch gradient descent is unusually slow in identifying a set of parameters that minimize the cost function J(W[1],b[1],\u2026,W[L],b[L]). Which strategies listed below could potentially help in achieving lower values for the cost function more quickly? (Select all relevant options)\nA. Implement mini-batch gradient descent\nB. Adjust the learning rate \u03b1\nC. Implement Adam optimization\nD. Improve the random weight initialization method", "gt": "ABCD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABCD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 1. Softmax regression is a generalization of logistic regression to:\nA. More than two features\nB. More than two hidden layers\nC. More than two activation functions\nD. More than two classes", "gt": "D", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "D. More than two classes", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 2. The loss function for Softmax regression can not be defined as:\nA. Mean squared error\nB. Cross-entropy loss\nC. Hinge loss\nD. Log-cosh loss", "gt": "ACD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 3. During training, Batch Normalization computes the mean and variance of Z on:\nA. The entire training set\nB. A single example\nC. A mini-batch\nD. A single layer", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 4. At test time, when using Batch Normalization, you should NOT:\nA. Compute the mean and variance of Z on the entire test set\nB. Use the mean and variance of Z computed during training on mini-batches\nC. Compute the mean and variance of Z on a single test example\nD. Use a separate estimate of \\mu and \\sigma squared from the training set", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 5. Batch Normalization has a regularization effect because:\nA. It adds noise to the hidden layers\nB. It reduces the number of parameters in the model\nC. It forces the model to use fewer hidden layers\nD. It increases the learning rate", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 6. When using a Softmax layer, the decision boundary between any two classes will NOT be:\nA. Non-linear\nB. Linear\nC. Quadratic\nD. Exponential", "gt": "ACD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A. Non-linear", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 7. In Softmax regression, if C = 2, then Softmax with C = 2 essentially reduces to:\nA. Linear regression\nB. Logistic regression\nC. Support vector machine\nD. Decision tree", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B. Logistic regression", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 8. The key equation you need to initialize backpropagation in a Softmax output layer is:\nA. dZ[L] = A[L] - Y\nB. dZ[L] = Z[L] - Y\nC. dZ[L] = Y_hat - Y\nD. dZ[L] = Y - Y_hat", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A. dZ[L] = A[L] - Y", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 9. Which of these statements about deep learning programming frameworks are true? (Check all that apply)\nA. A programming framework allows you to code up deep learning algorithms with typically fewer lines of code than a lower-level language such as Python.\nB. Deep learning programming frameworks require cloud-based machines to run.\nC. Even if a project is currently open source, good governance of the project helps ensure that the it remains open even in the long term, rather than become closed or modified to benefit only one company.\nD. Deep learning programming frameworks only support Supervised Learning tasks, and not Unsupervised Learning or Reinforcement Learning tasks.", "gt": "AC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 1. Which of the following factors are important when choosing an advertising method? Select all that apply.\nA. Target audience\nB. Budget\nC. Location\nD. Time period", "gt": "ABCD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABCD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 2. Which of the following questions are examples of leading questions? Select all that apply.\nA. This product is too expensive, isn't it?\nB. Do you prefer chocolate or vanilla?\nC. Why did a recent video go viral?\nD. What are the top five features you would like to see in a car package?", "gt": "AB", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 3. In the context of data analytics, what is the purpose of asking action-oriented questions? Select all that apply.\nA. Encourage change\nB. Generate insights\nC. Help solve problems\nD. Identify patterns", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 4. Which of the following questions are examples of closed-ended questions? Select all that apply.\nA. Were you satisfied with the customer trial?\nB. What did you learn about customer experience from the trial?\nC. Is the new tool faster, slower, or about the same as the old tool?\nD. What price range would make you consider purchasing this product?", "gt": "AC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 5. In data analytics, how are dashboards different from reports?\nA. Dashboards contain static data. Reports contain data that is constantly changing.\nB. Dashboards are used to share updates with stakeholders only periodically. Reports give stakeholders continuous access to data.\nC. Dashboards provide a high level look at historical data. Reports provide a more detailed look at live, interactive data.\nD. Dashboards monitor live, incoming data from multiple datasets and organize the information into one central location. Reports are static collections of data.", "gt": "D", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "D", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 6. Small data differs from big data in what ways? Select all that apply.\nA. Small data focuses on short, well-defined time periods. Big data focuses on change over a long period of time.\nB. Small data is typically stored in a database. Big data is typically stored in a spreadsheet.\nC. Small data is effective for analyzing day-to-day decisions. Big data is effective for analyzing more substantial decisions.\nD. Small data involves datasets concerned with a small number of specific metrics. Big data involves datasets that are larger and less specific.", "gt": "ACD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ACD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 7. What is the main purpose of asking time-bound questions in data analysis? Select all that apply.\nA. Limit the range of analysis possibilities\nB. Focus on relevant data\nC. Identify trends\nD. Analyze historical data", "gt": "AB", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AB", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 8. Asking questions including, \u201cDoes my analysis answer the original question?\u201d and \u201cAre there other angles I haven\u2019t considered?\u201d enable data analysts to accomplish what tasks? Select all that apply.\nA. Identify primary and secondary stakeholders\nB. Use data to get to a solid conclusion\nC. Help team members make informed, data-driven decisions\nD. Consider the best ways to share data with others", "gt": "BCD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "BCD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 9. Which of the following questions are examples of vague questions? Select all that apply.\nA. Does the tool work for you?\nB. What environmental factors changed between 1983 and 2004 that could cause Pine Barrens tree frogs to disappear from the Sandhills Regions?\nC. How important is your car having four-wheel drive?\nD. How can we get customers to recycle our product packaging?", "gt": "ACD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 10. What is the main purpose of asking relevant questions in data analysis? Select all that apply.\nA. Address the problem being investigated\nB. Generate useful insights\nC. Encourage change\nD. Identify patterns and save your time", "gt": "AB", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 1. Which of the following examples DO NOT describe using data to achieve business results?\nA. A large retailer performs data analysis on product purchases to create better promotions.\nB. A movie theater tracks the number of weekend movie goers for three months.\nC. A grocery chain collects data on sale items and pricing from each store.\nD. A video streaming service analyzes user preferences to customize movie recommendations.", "gt": "BC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 2. Which of the following are challenges of using big data? \nA. Data overload\nB. Important data hidden within non-important data\nC. Gaps in many big data business solutions\nD. Learning a programming language to do data cleaning", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABCD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 3. What are the three Vs of big data?\nA. Volume, Velocity, Veracity\nB. Variety, Velocity, Veracity\nC. Volume, Variety, Visualization\nD. Volume, Variety, Velocity\n", "gt": "D", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "D. Volume, Variety, Velocity", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 4. What is the difference between data and metrics?\nA. Data can be used for measurement. Metrics cannot be used for measurement.\nB. Data is quantifiable. Metrics are unquantifiable.\nC. Data is a collection of facts. Metrics are quantifiable data types used for measurement.\nD. Data is quantifiable and used for measurement. Metrics are unorganized collections of facts.", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 5. Which of the following is NOT a way that thinking mathematically can help a data analyst\uff1f\nA. By making them a math whiz\nB. By logically breaking down problems step-by-step\nC. By providing solutions by using math and numbers.\nD. By focusing on quantitative data with mathematical tools", "gt": "ACD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 6. Can you outline the functions that a pivot table, a tool commonly utilized in data processing, can undertake? Choose any that are applicable.\nA. Organizing data into groups\nB. Computing totals from the given data\nC. Cleaning up data\nD. Restructuring data", "gt": "ABD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 7. In which of these instances is data being utilized to improve business outcomes? Choose all relevant options.\nA. A sizeable retailer conducts data analytics on product buying patterns to improve promotional strategies.\nB. A cinema monitors the count of attendees during weekends for a quarter of a year.\nC. A supermarket chain aggregates information on discounted items and their prices from all outlets.\nD. An online video platform scrutinizes user likes and dislikes to personalize film suggestions", "gt": "AD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABCD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 8. Which of the following is an example of a metric?\nA. Customer retention rate\nB. The number of customer reviews\nC. A list of sales transactions\nD. A database of product information", "gt": "AB", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A. Customer retention rate", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 9. What is the main difference between a report and a dashboard in data visualization?\nA. A report is dynamic, while a dashboard is static.\nB. A report is static, while a dashboard is dynamic.\nC. A report is always visually appealing, while a dashboard is not.\nD. A report is less efficient than a dashboard in all cases.", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 10. What is the main purpose of using metrics in data analysis?\nA. To turn raw data into useful information\nB. To create visually appealing dashboards\nC. To organize unimportant data\nD. To focus only on qualitative data", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 11. Return on Investment (ROI) uses which of the following metrics in its definition?\nA. Profit and investment\nB. Supply and demand\nC. Sales and margin\nD. Inventory and units", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 12. Describe the key differences between small data and big data. Select all that apply.\nA. Small data is effective for analyzing day-to-day decisions. Big data is effective for analyzing more substantial decisions.\nB. Small data involves datasets concerned with a small number of specific metrics. Big data involves datasets that are larger and less specific.\nC. Small data focuses on short, well-defined time periods. Big data focuses on change over a long period of time.\nD. Small data is typically stored in a database. Big data is typically stored in a spreadsheet.", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 13. Which option below represents a case of small data?\nA. The bed occupancy rate for a hospital over the last ten years.\nB. The trade deficit between two countries over a century.\nC. The cumulative absences of all high school students.\nD. The daily step count of an individual.", "gt": "D", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "D", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 1. Which of the following functions can be used to calculate the average of a range of cells in a spreadsheet? Select all that apply.\nA. AVERAGE\nB. MEAN\nC. MEDIAN\nD. MODE", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A. AVERAGE", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 2. What is the purpose of using cell references in formulas?\nA. To automatically update the formula when copied to a new cell\nB. To avoid errors when data changes\nC. To make calculations based on specific cells\nD. To create a more visually appealing spreadsheet", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 3. Which of the following functions return the minimum value in a range of cells? Select all that apply.\nA. MIN\nB. MINIMUM\nC. LOWEST\nD. SMALLEST", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A. MIN", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 4. In order to avoid the DIV error in a spreadsheet, which function can be used?\nA. ISERROR\nB. ERROR\nC. DIV\nD. IFERROR\n", "gt": "D", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "D. IFERROR", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 5. What does the NAME error in a spreadsheet indicate?\nA. A formula's name isn't recognized or understood\nB. A cell reference is missing\nC. A formula is trying to divide by zero\nD. A formula contains inconsistent data", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 6. Within a spreadsheet, data analysts use which tools to save time and effort by automating commands? Select all that apply.\nA. Tables\nB. Filters\nC. Functions\nD. Formulas", "gt": "CD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "CD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 7. Which of the following operators are used for multiplication and division in spreadsheets? Select all that apply.\nA. Asterisk (*)\nB. Forward slash (/)\nC. Plus sign (+)\nD. Hyphen (-)", "gt": "AB", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AB", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 8. What is the purpose of using a scope of work in data analysis? Select all that apply.\nA. To outline the work to be performed on a project\nB. To provide a timeline for major tasks and activities\nC. To ensure consistency in data analysis\nD. To create checkpoints for progress monitoring", "gt": "ABD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 9. What is the main goal of structured thinking in data analysis?\nA. To recognize the current problem or situation\nB. To organize available information\nC. To reveal gaps and opportunities\nD. To address problems by breaking them down into manageable parts and examining each of these components", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "D", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 10. Which of the following errors in a spreadsheet indicates that a formula's calculation cannot be performed as specified by the data?\nA. VALUE error\nB. REF error\nC. N/A error\nD. NUM error", "gt": "D", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "D. NUM error", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 11. What is the importance of contextualizing data in data analysis?\nA. To understand the relationships between data points\nB. To avoid bias in data interpretation\nC. To provide a more accurate representation of the population\nD. To ignore external factors impacting the data", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABCD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 12. To visualize data, data analysts use which of the following graphs or charts? Select all that apply.\nA. Bar graph\nB. Area chart\nC. Feature graph\nD. String chart", "gt": "AB", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AB", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 13. To address a vague, complex problem, data analysts break it down into smaller steps. They use a process that helps them recognize the current problem or situation. Then, they organize available information, reveal gaps and opportunities, and identify the options. What process does this scenario describe?\nA. Structured thinking\nB. Analytical thinking\nC. Gap analysis\nD. Data-driven decision-making", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A. Structured thinking", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 1. When working with a new team, which of the following actions can help you to adapt to different communication expectations? Select all that apply.\nA. Ask questions when you are unsure of something\nB. Learn the team's preferred communication style\nC. Observe how teammates communicate with each other\nD. Ignore the team's communication preferences and use your own style", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A, B, C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 2. Focusing on stakeholder expectations enables data analysts to achieve what goals? Select all that apply.\nA. Improve communication among teams\nB. Build trust\nC. Understand project goals\nD. Multitask more effectively", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A. Improve communication among teams\nB. Build trust\nC. Understand project goals", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 3. When leading a meeting, which of the following practices can help ensure a productive and successful meeting? Select all that apply.\nA. Arrive early and set up beforehand\nB. Engage with all attendees\nC. Keep the number of people at the meeting under 10, if possible\nD. Dominate the conversation and talk over others", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A, B, C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 4. Which of the following actions can help you shift a situation from problematic to productive during a conflict? Select all that apply.\nA. Reframe the problem\nB. Start a conversation\nC. Focus on blaming others\nD. Ask if there are other important things to consider", "gt": "ABD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 5. In a data analysis project, what are some ways to balance speed and accuracy when communicating answers to stakeholders? Select all that apply.\nA. Reframe the question\nB. Understand their needs\nC. Set clear expectations\nD. Provide quick but incomplete answers", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A. Reframe the question\nB. Understand their needs\nC. Set clear expectations", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 6. What are some ways to ensure that your work answers the right questions and delivers useful results? Select all that apply.\nA. Set clear expectations about the timeframe\nB. Outline the problem\nC. Reframe the question\nD. Provide incomplete data", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 7. When working on a project, which of the following questions can help you stay focused on the task? Select all that apply.\nA. Who are the primary and secondary stakeholders?\nB. Who is managing the data?\nC. Where can I go for help?\nD. What are my personal goals unrelated to the project?", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A. Who are the primary and secondary stakeholders?\nB. Who is managing the data?\nC. Where can I go for help?", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 8. When communicating with stakeholders or team members, what are the four key questions data analysts should ask themselves? Select all that apply.\nA. Who is my audience?\nB. What does my audience already know?\nC. What does my audience need to know?\nD. How can I communicate effectively to my audience?", "gt": "ABCD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABCD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 9. What are some benefits of focusing on stakeholder expectations when working as a data analyst? Select all that apply.\nA. Understand project goals\nB. Improve communication among teams\nC. Build trust\nD. Increase personal job satisfaction", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 10. When sharing data with a team, which of the following variables should be considered to ensure the team has all the information needed to make informed, data-driven decisions? Select all that apply.\nA. Process\nB. Outcome\nC. Personal preferences\nD. Office politics", "gt": "AB", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AB", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 11. Which of the following steps are key to leading a professional online meeting? Select all that apply.\nA. Maintaining control of the meeting by keeping everyone else on mute.\nB. Sitting in a quiet area that\u2019s free of distractions\nC. Keeping an eye on your inbox during the meeting in case of an important email\nD. Making sure your technology is working properly before starting the meeting", "gt": "BD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "BD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 12.  The customer-facing team does which of the following activities? Select all that apply.\nA. Share customer feedback\nB. Compile information about customer expectations\nC. Tell the data story to others\nD. Provide operational leadership for the company", "gt": "AB", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 1. What is the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN)?\nA. A neural network trained with code for statistical analysis\nB. The repository from which R is downloaded and where packages are installed from\nC. A deep learning neural network developed by Google\nD. A feature of RStudio", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 2. What is a key benefit of R's popularity?\nA. It is very useful for statistical analysis\nB. It is quickly becoming the standard language for statistical analysis\nC. The quicker new functionalities make it more powerful \nD. It can detail a variety of problems", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "BC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 3. What is an important feature of R's community?\nA. It helps in improving the functionality of R\nB. It helps to solve R problems through many forums\nC. It helps in developing new features of R\nD. It makes the  R's community more positive", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABCD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 4. How is the RStudio environment divided?\nA. Into three sections each with specific and varied functions plus a main menu bar\nB. Into four quadrants\nC. Into two halves\nD. Into five panels", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 5. Where is the console located in the RStudio default layout?\nA. Upper-left quadrant\nB. Upper-right quadrant\nC. Lower-left quadrant\nD. Lower-right quadrant", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 6. What does the quadrant on the bottom right of RStudio contain?\nA. History\nB. Plots\nC. Console\nD. VIewer", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "BD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 7. How do you install a package from the CRAN repository?\nA. install.packages(\"package\")\nB. CRAN::install(\"package\")\nC. cran.install(\"package\")\nD. pip install CRAN", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 8. What is the difference between a package and a library in R?\nA. A library is a collection of packages, a package is a book within the library.\nB. A package is a collection of libraries, a library is a book within the package.\nC. A library and a package are the same things in R.\nD. The difference is that a package is a collection of functions, data, and code provided in a single format", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 9. What is RStudio (Select all correct answers)?\nA. A graphical user interface for R\nB. Version control software\nC. A programming language\nD. An integrated development environment for R programming", "gt": "AD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 10. What does the function sessionInfo() output?\nA. The version of R you are running\nB. A listing of all of the packages you have loaded\nC. Information about your operating system\nD. None of the above", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 1. Which of the following does NOT accurately describe what 'merge' means in the context of Git\nA. To delete a file from the repository.\nB. To create two simultaneous copies of the same file.\nC. To incorporate independent edits of the same file into a single unified file.\nD. To merge two repositories into a unified one.", "gt": "ABD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 2. What is  not the purpose of \"staging\" in Git?\nA. To prepare a file for deletion.\nB. To prepare a file for a commit.\nC. To download a file from the repository.\nD. To prepare a file for add", "gt": "ACD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 3. What is a repository in terms of version control?\nA. The location where all the version controlled files and their changes are located.\nB. The location where only the final versions of files are stored.\nC. A type of software used for version control.\nD. A GitHub repository and their changes are located..", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 4. What does \"pull\" mean in the context of Git?\nA. To delete a file from the repository.\nB. To upload a file to the repository.\nC. To update your local version of the repository to the current version.\nD. To pull a file to the repository.", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 5. Which of the following is false about Git?\nA. Git is a paid version control system.\nB. Git keeps a local copy of your work and revisions, which can be edited offline.\nC. Git does not interface well with RStudio.\nD. Git is a version control tool from GitHub", "gt": "ACD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ACD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 6. What is a commit in the context of version control?\nA. A commit is to save your edits and the changes made.\nB. A commit is to update the repository with your edits.\nC. A commit is when independent edits of the same file are incorporated into a single unified file.\nD. A commit should be done after git add", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 7. Which of the following statements is NOT true about a 'fork' in the context of version control?\nA. A fork is when multiple people make changes to the same file and Git is unable to merge the edits.\nB. A fork is when the same file has two simultaneous copies.\nC. A fork is a personal copy of a repository that you have taken from another person.\nD. A fork is to copy other people's code on github", "gt": "ABD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 8. How do you link Git to RStudio?\nA. In RStudio, open the File menu and choose \"New Git Repository\".\nB. In RStudio, use the command git init in the console.\nC. In RStudio,  go to Tools,  then click Git option and that will generate \".git\" folder\nD. In RStudio, go to Tools, then Global Options, then Git/SVN and confirm the correct directory for git.exe.", "gt": "D", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "D", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 9. How to clone an existing project from GitHub to RStudio?\nA. Go to RStudio > New Project > Version Control > Git > Paste the repository URL > Create the project.\nB. Open Terminal > Use the command git clone followed by the repository URL.\nC. Go to GitHub > Click on the \"Clone or download\" button > Download ZIP > Unzip the project on your local machine > Open the project in RStudio.\nD. Go to RStudio  > Open the project > Use git clone command", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 10. How do you link a local project, which is not under version control, to Git and GitHub?\nA. Create a new repository on GitHub > Go to RStudio and select \"Version Control\" under New Project > Paste the repository URL.\nB. In terminal, navigate to the project directory > Initialize the directory as a Git repository using \"git init\" > Commit the changes > Create a new repository on GitHub with the same name > Link the local repository to GitHub using the command line.\nC. In RStudio, select \"New Git Repository\" under the File menu > Commit the changes > Create a new repository on GitHub with the same name > Push the changes to the GitHub repository.\nD. In RStudio, Use \"git --config\" to set Git configuration values on a global or local project level>  Initialize the directory as a Git repository using \"git init\"  > Create the \".git\" folder >  Link the local repository to GitHub using the command line.", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 1. How can you create an R code chunk in an R Markdown document?\nA. By surrounding the code with three backticks and lowercase r.\nB. By surrounding the code with three backticks and uppercase R.\nC. By surrounding the code with three single quotes and lowercase r.\nD. By surrounding the code with three single quotes and uppercase R.", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 2. Which of the following is a key benefit of using R Markdown?\nA. It allows you to create documents that are easily sharable but not reproducible.\nB. It allows you to combine text and code chunks, facilitating reproducible research.\nC. It requires proprietary software, ensuring high-quality document formatting.\nD. Markdown enables faster creating and editing of blog posts", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 3. What is the result of not ending each line of a bulleted list with two spaces in R Markdown?\nA. The list items will be rendered in bold text.\nB. The list items will be concatenated into a single line.\nC. The spacing between the list items may not be rendered correctly.\nD. The file will not be saved correctly.", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 4. In a scientific study investigating the impact of a new drug on heart disease, what kind of analysis would be most appropriate to determine if the drug is causing any changes in the patient's health?\nA. Descriptive\nB. Exploratory\nC. Causal\nD. Predictive", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 5. if a study is conducted to precisely understand how changes in temperature affect the growth rate of a specific plant species, what kind of analysis would this be?\nA. Descriptive\nB. Causal\nC. Inferential\nD. Mechanistic", "gt": "D", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "D. Mechanistic", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 6. You have a database containing historical data on the stock market and you want to predict future stock prices based on this data. What type of analysis would be most suitable?\nA. Descriptive\nB. Exploratory\nC. Inferential\nD. Predictive", "gt": "D", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "D", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 7. If you want to estimate the life expectancy in an entire country based on a representative sample, which type of analysis  you would not like to use?\nA. Descriptive\nB. Exploratory\nC. Inferential\nD. Predictive\n", "gt": "ABD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 8. Which type of analysis would be used to examine relationships between different measurements without necessarily determining causation?\nA. Descriptive\nB. Exploratory\nC. Inferential\nD. Predictive", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 9. What is the correct order of steps in the experimental design process?\nA. Develop your hypothesis, formulate questions, identify problems, design the setup, collect data\nB. Formulate questions, develop your hypothesis, design the setup, identify problems, collect data\nC. Identify problems, formulate questions, develop your hypothesis, design the setup, collect data\nD. Formulate questions, identify problems, develop your hypothesis, design the setup, collect data", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 10. Which term refers to the variable manipulated by the experimenter in a study?\nA. Dependent variable\nB. Confounder\nC. Independent variable\nD. Control variable", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C. Independent variable", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 11. What is \"p-hacking\" in the context of experimental design and data analysis? Select options that are not true.\nA. Manipulating p-values to achieve statistical significance\nB. Adjusting experimental procedures to minimize p-values\nC. Hiding high p-values in the presentation of data\nD. Creating new hypotheses after seeing the data", "gt": "BCD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "BD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 12. Which of the following does NOT correctly describe what 'variety' refers to in the context of Big Data?\nA. The diversity of data types and sources available for analysis\nB. The speed at which data is being generated and collected\nC. The volume of data available for analysis\nD. The challenges associated with data storage and analysis", "gt": "BCD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 1. What is NOT the primary purpose of random sampling in data analysis? Select all that apply.\nA. To ensure that every possible type of sample has an equal chance of being chosen\nB. To reduce the cost and time associated with data analysis\nC. To eliminate the need for a large sample size\nD. To make data easier to organize and read", "gt": "BCD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "CD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 2. Which of the following factors can compromise data integrity? Select all that apply.\nA. Data replication\nB. Data transfer\nC. Data manipulation\nD. Human error", "gt": "ABCD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABCD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 3. What is the  NOT the main reason for using a sample size instead of analyzing an entire population of data? Select all that apply.\nA. Analyzing an entire population is always more accurate\nB. Sample size is less time-consuming and cost-effective\nC. Sample size is more likely to produce statistically significant results\nD. Sample size eliminates the risk of sampling bias", "gt": "ACD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ACD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 4.  Which of the following conditions are necessary to ensure data integrity? Select all that apply.\nA. Statistical power\nB. Completeness\nC. Accuracy\nD. Privacy", "gt": "BC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABCD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 5. What is NOT the purpose of calculating the margin of error in a study? Select all that apply.\nA. To determine the maximum amount that the sample results are expected to differ from those of the actual population\nB. To ensure that the sample size is large enough to produce statistically significant results\nC. To calculate the confidence level of the study\nD. To eliminate sampling bias in the study", "gt": "BCD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "CD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 6. In data analysis, what is the main benefit of having a high confidence level?\nA. It ensures that the sample size is large enough\nB. It guarantees that the results are statistically significant\nC. It increases the probability that the sample accurately reflects the greater population\nD. It reduces the margin of error", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "A data analyst wants to find out how many people in Utah have swimming pools. It\u2019s unlikely that they can survey every Utah resident. Instead, they survey enough people to be representative of the population. This describes what data analytics concept?\nA. Margin of error\nB. Statistical significance\nC. Sample\nD. Confidence level", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C. Sample", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 8. If an analyst lacks the necessary data to achieve a business goal, what should be their next course of action? (Select all that apply)\nA. Proceed with the analysis using less trustworthy data sources.\nB. Carry out the analysis by identifying and employing surrogate data from different datasets.\nC. Generate and utilize assumed data that is consistent with the projected analysis.\nD. Collect pertinent data on a small scale and ask for an extension to acquire more comprehensive data.", "gt": "BD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "BD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 9. Which of the following are limitations that might lead to insufficient data? Select all that apply.\nA. Duplicate data\nB. Data from a single source\nC. Outdated data\nD. Data that updates continually", "gt": "BCD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B, C, D", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 10. Which of the following factors can lead to sampling bias? Select all that apply.\nA. A small sample size\nB. Using data from a single source\nC. A sample that is not representative of the population as a whole\nD. Random sampling from large scale data", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A, B, C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 11. In the context of data analysis, what does a low margin of error indicate?\nA. The sample size is too small\nB. The results of the study are not statistically significant\nC. The sample results are more likely to be close to the actual population results\nD. The confidence level is too high", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 12. A research team runs an experiment to determine if a new security system is more effective than the previous version. What type of results are required for the experiment to be statistically significant?\nA. Results that are real and not caused by random chance\nB. Results that are hypothetical and in need of more testing\nC. Results that are inaccurate and should be ignored\nD. Results that are unlikely to occur again", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 13. In a survey about a new cleaning product, 75% of respondents report they would buy the product again. The margin of error for the survey is 5%. Based on the margin of error, what percentage range reflects the population\u2019s true response?\nA. Between 70% and 80%\nB. Between 75% and 80%\nC. Between 73% and 78%\nD. Between 70% and 75%", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A. Between 70% and 80%", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 14. A car manufacturer wants to learn more about the brand preferences of electric car owners. There are millions of electric car owners in the world. Who should the company survey?\nA. A sample of car owners who most recently bought an electric car\nB. A sample of all electric car owners\nC. A sample of car owners who have owned more than one electric car\nD. The entire population of electric car owners", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 1. What does the COUNTIF function do in a spreadsheet?\nA. Counts the number of cells that match a specified value\nB. Counts the number of cells that contain a specific character\nC. Returns the total value of cells that meet a certain condition\nD. Counts the number of times a value appears in a range of cells", "gt": "AD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 2. What is the purpose of the TRIM function in a spreadsheet?\nA. To count the number of characters in a text string\nB. To remove leading, trailing, and repeated spaces in data\nC. To split a text string into separate cells\nD. To join multiple text strings into a single string", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 3. What does the VLOOKUP function do in a spreadsheet?\nA. Look up a cell that match a specified value\nB. Find out extra spaces from a text string\nC. Look up the value in a row to find a specified value\nD. Searches for a certain value in a column to return a corresponding piece of information", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "D", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 4. What is the purpose of conditional formatting in a spreadsheet?\nA. To change how cells appear when values meet specific conditions\nB. To count the number of characters in a text string\nC. To remove extra spaces from a text string\nD. To join multiple text strings into a single string", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 5. Describe the difference between a null and a zero in a dataset.\nA. A null signifies invalid data. A zero is missing data.\nB. A null indicates that a value does not exist. A zero is a numerical response.\nC. A null represents a value of zero. A zero represents an empty cell.\nD. A null represents a number with no significance. A zero represents the number zero.", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 6. What are the most common processes and procedures handled by data engineers? \nA. Giving data a reliable infrastructure\nB. Developing, maintaining, and testing systems\nC. Verifying results of data analysis\nD. Transforming data into a useful format for analysis", "gt": "ABD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 7. What are the most common processes and procedures handled by data warehousing specialists? Select all that apply.\nA. Ensuring data is properly cleaned\nB. Ensuring data is available\nC. Ensuring data is backed up to prevent loss\nD. Ensuring data is secure", "gt": "BCD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B. Ensuring data is available\nC. Ensuring data is backed up to prevent loss\nD. Ensuring data is secure", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 1. Which of the following SQL functions can be used to remove spaces from text strings? Select all that apply.\nA. LENGTH\nB. TRIM\nC. CAST\nD. COALESCE", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B. TRIM", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 2. Which of the following SQL functions can be used to create a unique key by combining two columns? Select all that apply.\nA. CONCAT\nB. LENGTH\nC. CAST\nD. COALESCE", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A. CONCAT", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 3. When should you use the COALESCE function in SQL? Select all that apply.\nA. To return non-null values in a list\nB. To combine two columns into one\nC. To skip null values when making calculations\nD. To remove spaces from text strings", "gt": "AC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 4. Which of the following SQL functions can be used to convert data from one datatype to another? Select all that apply.\nA. CAST\nB. CONCAT\nC. COVERT\nD. TRIM", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A. CAST", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 5. In SQL, how can you sort the data in descending order? Select all that apply.\nA. Use the DESC keyword\nB. Use the LENGTH function\nC. Use the ORDER BY keyword\nD. Use the CAST function", "gt": "AC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 6. Which of the following SQL functions can be used to add strings together to create new text strings? Select all that apply.\nA. ADD\nB. CONCAT\nC. CAST\nD. None of the above", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 7. What is the purpose of using the DISTINCT keyword in a SELECT statement in SQL? Select all that apply.\nA. To remove duplicate rows from the result set\nB. To combine two columns into one\nC. To sort data in ascending order\nD. To convert data from one datatype to another", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 8. Which SQL function can be used to return the first two letters of each country in a column named 'country'? Select all that apply.\nA. LENGTH\nB. TRIM\nC. CONCAT\nD. SUBSTR", "gt": "D", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "D", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 9. Could you tell me which of the following statements are advantages of utilizing SQL? Choose all that apply.\nA. SQL can also be used to create apps.\nB. SQL provides robust mechanisms for data cleansing.\nC. SQL is flexible and can be used across different database applications.\nD. SQL is capable of managing extremely large datasets.", "gt": "BCD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B, C, D", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 10. Identify the tasks from the following list that a data analyst could execute utilizing both SQL and spreadsheet software? Please select all relevant options.\nA. Execute arithmetic operations\nB. Efficiently handle large volumes of data\nC. Employ formulas\nD. Combine data", "gt": "ACD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ACD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 11. SQL, as a database interaction language, has several dialects. What should be the strategy of data analysts towards these SQL dialects? \nA. SQL dialects don\u2019t change often, so data analysts should pick one and master it.\nB. Different SQL dialects correspond to different database systems, thus data analysts should initially become proficient in Standard SQL.\nC. SQL dialects can differ from one organization to another, hence data analysts should acquire the dialect utilized by their respective company.\nD. There are various dialects of SQL, and it's obligatory for data analysts to learn each one of them.", "gt": "BC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 12. What are the reasons that make data analysts opt for SQL? Please choose all relevant options.\nA. SQL is a coding language that also has the capability to develop web applications.\nB. SQL is a potent software tool.\nC. SQL holds recognition as a standard in the professional realm.\nD. SQL has the capacity to manage enormous volumes of data.", "gt": "CD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "CD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 13. Under what circumstances would a data analyst opt for spreadsheets over SQL? Please choose all applicable options.\nA. When conducting a visual review of data\nB. When dealing with a dataset comprising over 1,000,000 rows\nC. When handling a relatively small dataset\nD. When utilizing a language to interface with several database applications", "gt": "AC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 1. Which of the following are important reasons to document data cleaning changes? Select all that apply.\nA. Recover data-cleaning errors\nB. Inform other users of changes\nC. Determine the quality of the data\nD. Improve stakeholder communication", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABCD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 2. Ensuring data accuracy is a crucial step in the data purification process. Which activities are associated with this accuracy assurance? Choose all relevant options.\nA. Reviewing the data-cleansing work\nB. Sharing update lists with involved parties\nC. Correcting any mistakes found by data experts\nD. Aligning the initial project objectives with the results.", "gt": "ACD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 3. In the context of data analytics, what is the purpose of asking action-oriented questions? Select all that apply.\nA. Encourage change\nB. Generate insights\nC. Help solve problems\nD. Identify patterns", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 4. A data analyst is cleaning a dataset with inconsistent formats and repeated cases. They use the TRIM function to remove extra spaces from string variables. What other tools can they use for data cleaning? Select all that apply.\nA. Import data\nB. Remove duplicates\nC. Pivot table\nD. Protect sheet", "gt": "BC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "BC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 5. What can a pivot table be used for during the data cleaning process? Select all that apply.\nA. Identify repeated errors in the data\nB. Summarize data stored in a database\nC. Group and count data\nD. Protect sensitive data", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABC", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 6. In the context of data cleaning, what is the purpose of a changelog? Select all that apply.\nA. Track modifications made to a project\nB. Keep a chronological order of changes\nC. Recover lost data\nD. Inform stakeholders of changes", "gt": "ABD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 7. Documenting data-cleaning makes it possible to achieve what goals? Select the false option.\nA. Demonstrate to project stakeholders that you are accountable\nB. Be transparent about your process\nC. Visualize the results of your data analysis\nD. Keep team members on the same page", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 8. Which function does not removes leading, trailing, and repeated spaces in data? Select all that apply.\nA. CUT\nB. CROP\nC. TRIM\nD. TIDY", "gt": "ABD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "ABD", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 9. What are the benefits of using a version history in spreadsheets for data cleaning? Select all that apply.\nA. Track changes made by different users\nB. Revert to a previous version of the data\nC. Identify errors in the data\nD. Protect sensitive data", "gt": "ABC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "AB", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 10. Which of the following data errors can not be eliminated by documenting the data-cleaning process? Select all that apply.\nA. Human error in data entry\nB. System issues\nC. Flawed processes\nD. Premature feedback", "gt": "D", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "D", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 1. In a deep neural network, which of the following weight initialization techniques can help in reducing the vanishing/exploding gradients problem?\nA. Initializing all weights to zero\nB. Initializing weights to a large constant value\nC. Initializing weights using Xavier initialization\nD. Initializing weights randomly with a uniform distribution", "gt": "C", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "C", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 2. What is the purpose of dropout regularization in neural networks?\nA. To increase the size of the network\nB. To reduce overfitting problems\nC. To speed up the training process\nD. To improve the accuracy on the training set", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 3. Which of the following is true about gradient checking?\nA. It is used to verify the correctness of the backpropagation implementation\nB. It is used to speed up the training process\nC. It is used to initialize the weights of a neural network\nD. It is used to update the weights during training", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 4. When using dropout in a neural network, what happens at test time?\nA. Dropout is applied, and the keep_prob factor is used in the calculations\nB. Dropout is applied, but the keep_prob factor is not used in the calculations\nC. Dropout is not applied, and the keep_prob factor is used in the calculations\nD. Dropout is not applied, and the keep_prob factor is not used in the calculations", "gt": "D", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "D", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 5. In the context of neural networks, what is the advantage of using the ReLU activation function over the sigmoid or tanh activation functions?\nA. It helps in preventing the vanishing gradient problem\nB. It helps in preventing the exploding gradient problem\nC. It helps in speeding up the training process\nD. It helps in improving the accuracy on the training set", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A. It helps in preventing the vanishing gradient problem\nC. It helps in speeding up the training process", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 6. Why is it essential to use the same mean and variance values for normalizing both the training set and the test set?\nA. To speed up the training process\nB. To ensure that the data is on the same scale\nC. To prevent overfitting\nD. To improve the accuracy on the training set", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 7. In deep neural networks, what is the effect of increasing the keep_prob value in dropout regularization?\nA. Increasing the regularization effect\nB. Reducing the regularization effect\nC. Causing the neural network to end up with a higher training set error\nD. Causing the neural network to end up with a lower training set error", "gt": "BD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B. Reducing the regularization effect", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 8. Which of the following statements best describes the difference between Dropout and L2 regularization techniques in a neural network?\nA. Dropout prevents overfitting by randomly setting a fraction of input units to 0 at each update during training time, while L2 regularization prevents overfitting by adding a penalty equivalent to the square of the magnitude of weights to the loss function.\nB. Dropout adds a penalty equivalent to the square of the magnitude of weights to the loss function, while L2 regularization prevents overfitting by randomly setting a fraction of input units to 0 at each update during training time.\nC. Both Dropout and L2 regularization randomly set a fraction of input units to 0 at each update during training time to prevent overfitting.\nD. Both Dropout and L2 regularization add a penalty equivalent to the square of the magnitude of weights to the loss function to prevent overfitting.", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 9. If you have 12,000,000 examples for classification task, how would you split the train/dev/test set?\nA. 60% train . 20% dev . 20% test\nB. 98% train . 1% dev . 1% test\nC. 33% train . 33% dev . 33% test\nD. 99.98% train . 0.01% dev . 0.01% test", "gt": "B", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 10. The validation and test set should:\nA. Come from the same distribution\nB. Have the same number of examples\nC. Be identical to each other (same (x,y) pairs)\nD. Come from different distributions", "gt": "A", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 11. What are potential solutions you could consider if your Neural Network model appears to be suffering from high variance?\nA. Increase the number of units in each hidden layer\nB. Get more training data\nC. Get more test data\nD. Add regularization", "gt": "BD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "B, D", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 12. You are working on an automated check-out kiosk for a supermarket, and are building a classifier for apples, bananas, and oranges. Suppose your classifier obtains a training set error of 0.1%, and a dev set error of 9%. Which of the following are promising things to try to improve your classifier? (Check all that apply.)\nA. Increase the regularization parameter lambda\nB. Decrease the regularization parameter lambda\nC. Get more training data\nD. Use a bigger neural network", "gt": "AC", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "A. Increase the regularization parameter lambda\nC. Get more training data", "evaluation": "exam"}
{"query": "Question 13: What are the likely outcomes of raising the keep_prob parameter from 0.5 to 0.6? (Select the two most accurate responses)\nA. Augmenting the regularization effect\nB. Diminishing the regularization effect\nC. Resulting in a higher training set error for the neural network\nD. Resulting in a lower training set error for the neural network", "gt": "BD", "prompt": "Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction based on this document. For multi-choice questions, there could be a sinlge correct option or multiple correct options. Please only provide the letter corresponding to the answer (like A or AB) when answering. Document is as follows. {} Question: {}\n Answer: ", "gpt4-x_pred": "BD", "evaluation": "exam"}
